Can a landlord evict a tenant without going to court?

No — in almost all circumstances, a landlord cannot forcibly evict a tenant on their own, even for non-payment of rent. Self-help eviction — changing locks, cutting off utilities, physically removing belongings — is generally unlawful, regardless of what the rent agreement might say, and can expose the landlord to legal liability.

A landlord who wants to evict a tenant, including for non-payment of rent, generally needs to follow the proper legal process — typically involving a notice and, if the tenant doesn't vacate, proceedings before a Rent Controller or civil court, depending on the applicable state law.

If your landlord does attempt a forceful, unlawful eviction, you may have grounds to seek an urgent court order restraining them, and potentially file a police complaint depending on the specific conduct involved. It would be wise to consult a lawyer promptly if you genuinely believe this is imminent, and in the meantime, try to resolve the rent issue directly if at all possible.