Criminal Law

Trespass to Person (Assault)

An act that causes a person to reasonably apprehend imminent use of criminal force against them, even without actual physical contact occurring.

Assault, in the strict legal sense, doesn't require actual physical contact — a gesture or preparation that reasonably makes someone fear imminent harm can itself constitute assault, distinct from the actual use of force, which is a separate offence.

Both assault and the use of criminal force are typically charged together where an incident escalates from a mere threat to actual physical contact.

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